Definitions Hotel , Hotel is a form of the building , emblems , corporate or business entities that provide accommodation services accommodation , food and beverage providers , and other service facilities in which all service was intended for the general public, whether they are staying overnight at the hotel or those who simply use of certain facilities owned by the hotel . Understanding this can be inferred from some definitions such as the following :
- One type of accommodation that use part or all parts for an accommodation , food and beverage providers , and other services for the general public commercially run (Ministerial Decree No. Km 94/HK103/MPPT Parpostel 1987)
- Commercial buildings managed by providing accommodation facilities to the general public with the following facilities :
- Specialty services
- Food service and beverages
- Service luggage
- Washing clothes
- Use of facility furnishings and decorations in it . ( Endar Sri , 1996:8 )
- Public housing facilities to travelers by providing room services , food and beverage providers and accommodation with the payment terms ( Lawson , 1976:27 )
The difference between the other industries are :
- The hotel industry is relatively capital-intensive industries and labor-intensive , which means in its management requires a large capital with labor force that much anyway .
- Influenced by the state and changes in the economic, political , social , cultural , and security where the hotel is located.
- Produces and markets its products in conjunction with a place where its services produced .
- Operates 24 hours a day , without a day off in service to the hotel customers and society at large .
- Treating the customer like a king but also treat the customer as a partner in the business for hotel services is highly dependent on the number of customers who use the hotel facilities .
Determination of the type of hotel can not be separated from the needs of the customer and distinctive characteristics or properties owned by travelers ( Tarmoezi , 2000) :
5 ) Based on this, it can be seen from the location where the hotel is built , thus grouped into :
- City Hotel – Hotels are located in urban areas , is usually reserved for people who intend to stay a while ( in the short term ) . City Hotel is also known as a transit hotel because normally occupied by business people who use the facilities and business services provided by the hotel .
- Residential Hotel – Hotel is located in a large city pinngiran area away from the hustle of the city , but easy to reach places of business activities . The hotel is located in quiet areas , especially because it is for people who want to stay in the long term . The hotel itself is furnished with complete living facilities for the whole family .
- Resort Hotel – Hotels are located in mountainous areas ( mountain hotel ) or by the beach ( beach hotel ) , on the shores of the lake or on the banks of the river flow . Hotels like this are primarily for families who want to relax on holidays or for those who want to relax .
- Motel ( Motor Hotel ) – Hotel is located in the outskirts or along the highway linking the city with other major cities , or on the outskirts of the highway near the gate or large city limits . The hotel is intended as a temporary resting place for those traveling by public transport or your own car . Therefore, it provides facilities for the car garages .
According Tarmoezi ( Tarmoezi , 2000:3 ) , from the number of rooms available , the hotel can be divided into :
- Small – Number of rooms available a maximum of 28 rooms .
- Medium Hotel – Number of rooms provided between 28-299 rooms .
- Large Hotel - Number of rooms provided by more than 300 rooms .
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